MDNodaHelpers/src/NodaTimeSplitter.php

<?PHP
/**
 * Splits nodac times.
 *
 * @author Joshua Ramon Enslin <joshua@museum-digital.de>
 */
declare(strict_types = 1);

/**
 * Class for splitting times.
 */
final class NodaTimeSplitter {

    const MONTH_NAMES_GERMAN = [
        "01" => ['Januar', 'Jan.'],
        "02" => ['Februar', 'Feb'],
        "03" => ['März', 'Mrz.'],
        "04" => ['April', 'Apr.'],
        "05" => ['Mai'],
        "06" => ['Juni', 'Jun.'],
        "07" => ['Juli', 'Jul.'],
        "08" => ['August', 'Aug.'],
        "09" => ['September', 'Sep.', 'Sept.'],
        "10" => ['Oktober', 'Okt.'],
        "11" => ['November', 'Nov.'],
        "12" => ['Dezember', 'Dez.'],
    ];

    const MONTH_NAMES_HUNGARIAN = [
        "01" => ['január', 'jan'],
        "02" => ['február', 'feb'],
        "03" => ['március', 'mar.', 'már.'],
        "04" => ['április', 'apr.', 'ápr.'],
        "05" => ['május', 'maj.', 'máj.'],
        "06" => ['június', 'jun.', 'jún'],
        "07" => ['július', 'jul.', 'júl.'],
        "08" => ['augusztus', 'aug.'],
        "09" => ['szeptember', 'szp.'],
        "10" => ['október', 'okt.'],
        "11" => ['november', 'nov.'],
        "12" => ['december', 'dec.'],
    ];

    const STRINGS_TO_CLEAN = [
        "között" => "",
        "nach Christus" => "",
        "n. Christus" => "",
        "nach Chr." => "",
        "n. Chr." => "",
        "n.Chr." => "",
        // To clean
        "v.Chr." => "v. Chr.",
        "v. Chr" => "v. Chr.",
        "vor Christus" => "v. Chr.",
    ];

    const STRINGS_TO_CLEAN_START = [
        "V. "   => "5. ",
        "IV. "  => "4. ",
        "III. " => "3. ",
        "II. "  => "2. ",
        "I. "   => "1. ",
    ];

    const STOP_STRINGS_GERMAN = [
        "-",
        ",",
        ";",
        ":",
        "/",
        "(", ")",
        "[", "]",
        ", ",
        " und ",
        "nach ",
        "um ",
        "ca.",
        "ab ",
        "seit ",
        "bis ",
        "vor ",
        "anfang ",
        "ende ",
    ];

    const STOP_STRINGS_HUNGARIAN = [
        "-",
        ",",
        ";",
        ":",
        "/",
        "(", ")",
        "[", "]",
        "ca.",
        ", ",
        "-ig",
        "és",
        "eleje",
        "között",
        "töl",
        "januárig",
        "februárig",
        "márciusig",
        "vége",
        "végén",
        "áprilisig",
        "májusig",
        "júniusig",
        "júliusig",
        "augusztusig",
        "szeptemberig",
        "októberig",
        "novemberig",
        "decemberig",
    ];

    /**
     * Cleans input strings by trimming obsolete stuff.
     *
     * @param string $input Input date name.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    private static function clean_input(string $input):string {

        while (strpos($input, " -") !== false) $input = str_replace(" -", "-", $input);
        while (strpos($input, "- ") !== false) $input = str_replace("- ", "-", $input);
        $input = strtr($input, self::STRINGS_TO_CLEAN);
        foreach (self::STRINGS_TO_CLEAN_START as $toCleanFrom => $toCleanTo) {
            if (strpos($input, $toCleanFrom) === 0) {
                $input = str_replace($toCleanFrom, $toCleanTo, $input);
            }
        }
        while (strpos($input, "..") !== false) $input = str_replace("..", ".", $input);

        return trim($input, ", [](){}");

    }

    /**
     * Checks if a string is really numeric, not numeric + space, dot.
     *
     * @param string $input Input string.
     *
     * @return boolean
     */
    private static function is_numeric(string $input):bool {

        if (is_numeric($input)
            and strpos($input, " ") === false
            and strpos($input, ".") === false
        ) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;

    }

    /**
     * Validates a time substr.
     *
     * @param string  $datum Date.
     * @param integer $start Start of substr.
     * @param integer $end   End of substr.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    private static function validateDateSubstr(string $datum, int $start, int $end = 10000):string {

        if ($start !== 0
            && !in_array(substr($datum, $start - 1, 1), ["-", " ", "."], true)
        ) {
            return "";
        }

        $output = substr($datum, $start, $end);
        if (self::is_numeric($output)) return $output;
        return "";

    }

    /**
     * Generates new time name based on moda.
     *
     * @param array<string> $moda Date strings.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function timePartsToTimeName(array $moda):string {

        if (!empty($moda[5]) and $moda[5] === "Nach" and $moda[1] === "?") {
            $moda[0] = strval(intval($moda[0]) - 1);
            $moda[1] = $moda[0];
            $prefix = "Nach ";
        }
        else if ($moda[0] === "?") {
            $prefix = "Bis ";
            $moda[0] = $moda[1];
        }
        else if ($moda[1] === "?") {
            $prefix = "Seit ";
            $moda[1] = $moda[0];
        }
        else $prefix = "";

        $moda[0] = intval($moda[0]);
        $moda[1] = intval($moda[1]);

        if ($moda[0] < 0 && $moda[1] < 0) {
            $suffix = " v. Chr.";
        }
        else if ($moda[1] < 1000) {
            $suffix = " n. Chr.";
        }
        else $suffix = "";

        $moda[0] = abs($moda[0]);
        $moda[1] = abs($moda[1]);

        if ($moda[0] !== $moda[1]) {
            return "{$prefix}{$moda[0]}-{$moda[1]}{$suffix}";
        }
        else if (intval($moda[2]) !== 0 and intval($moda[3]) !== 0) {
            return "{$prefix}{$moda[3]}.{$moda[2]}.{$moda[0]}{$suffix}";
        }
        else if ($moda[0] === $moda[1] && trim((string)$moda[2], " 0") === "" && trim((string)$moda[3], " 0") === "") {
            return "{$prefix}{$moda[0]}{$suffix}";
        }
        else if ($moda[0] === $moda[1] && trim((string)$moda[2], " 0") !== "" && trim((string)$moda[3], " 0") === "") {
            setlocale(LC_TIME, NodaTimeAutotranslater::LANGS_TO_LOCALES['de']);
            return $prefix . strftime(getMonthFormatByLang("de"), MD_STD::strtotime("{$moda[0]}-{$moda[2]}-01 01:01:01")) . $suffix;
        }

        return "";

    }

    /**
     * Generates counting year - the middle between start and end year.
     *
     * @param array<string> $moda Date strings.
     *
     * @return integer
     */
    public static function timePartsToCountingYear(array $moda):int {

        if ($moda[0] === "?") {
            return abs(intval($moda[1]));
        }

        if ($moda[1] === "?") {
            if (!empty($moda[5]) and $moda[5] === "Nach") {
                return abs(intval($moda[0])) - 1;
            }
            return abs(intval($moda[0]));
        }

        return abs((int)ceil(intval($moda[1]) - ((intval($moda[1]) - intval($moda[0])) / 2)));

    }

    /**
     * Generates HTML for linking disassembly of times for a single day.
     *
     * @param integer       $znum     Time ID.
     * @param array<string> $moda     Date strings.
     * @param MDTlLoader    $tlLoader Translation loader.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function generateDisassemblyForDay(int $znum, array $moda, MDTlLoader $tlLoader):string {

        $zaehlzeit_jahr = self::pad_to_four((string)self::timePartsToCountingYear($moda));

        // Wenn Datum in Form von tt.mm.jjjj, dann biete zerlegen an
        $output = '<hr>';
        $output .= '<table>';
        $output .= '<tr><td width="250px">' . $tlLoader->tl("tempi", "tempi", "time_tool") . '</td>';
        $output .= '<td><a href="tempi_md/zeit_cha.php?znum=' . $znum . '&kontrolle=todo';
        if (($newTimeName = self::timePartsToTimeName($moda)) !== "") {
            $output .= "&zeit_name_neu={$newTimeName}";
        }
        $output .= '&zeit_beginn_neu=' . $moda[0] . '&zeit_ende_neu=' . $moda[1] . '&zeit_zaehlzeit_vorzeichen_neu=' . urlencode($moda[4]) . '&zeit_zaehlzeit_jahr_neu=' . $zaehlzeit_jahr . '&zeit_zaehlzeit_monat_neu=' . $moda[2] . '&zeit_zaehlzeit_tag_neu=' . $moda[3] . '&zeit_status_neu=%2B" class="icons iconsBell buttonLike" id="splitTimeLink">+';

        if (!empty($newTimeName)) {
            $output .= $newTimeName;
        }
        else {
            if (!empty(trim($moda[3], " 0")) and !empty(trim($moda[2], " 0"))) $output .= $moda[3] . '.' . $moda[2] . '.' . $moda[0];
            else if ($moda[0] !== $moda[1]) $output .= $moda[0] . "-" . $moda[1];
            else if (!empty(trim($moda[2], " 0"))) $output .= "{$moda[2]}.{$moda[0]}";
            else $output .= $moda[0];
        }
        $output .= ' - ' . $tlLoader->tl("tempi", "tempi", "time_disassemble") . '</a></td>';
        $output .= '</tr>';
        $output .= '</table>';

        return $output;

    }

    /**
     * Checks if any string of a list occurs in the haystack input string.
     *
     * @param string        $haystack Haystack.
     * @param array<string> $needles  Needles.
     *
     * @return boolean
     */
    private static function stri_occurs(string $haystack, array $needles):bool {

        foreach ($needles as $needle) {
            if (stripos($haystack, $needle) !== false) return true;
        }

        return false;

    }

    /**
     * Pads to four digits. E.g. 20 > 0020.
     *
     * @param string $input Input string.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function pad_to_four(string $input):string {

        return substr("0000" . $input, -4);

    }

    /**
     * Translate German month to two digits number.
     *
     * @param string $datum Date.
     *
     * @return array<string>
     */
    public static function is_valid_date(string $datum):array {

        $datum = self::clean_input($datum);

        if (preg_match("/\ v\.\ Chr\.$/", $datum)) {
            if ($output = self::attempt_splitting(substr($datum, 0, -8))) {
                $start = strval(-1 * intval($output[1]));
                $end = strval(-1 * intval($output[0]));
                if (intval($start) > intval($end)) {
                    $startToSet = $end;
                    $end = $start;
                    $start = $startToSet;
                }
                return [$start, $end, $output[2], $output[3], '-', ""];
            }
        }

        $datum = str_replace(". ", ".", $datum);

        if (self::stri_occurs($datum, self::STOP_STRINGS_GERMAN)) {
            return [];
        }

        if (strlen($datum) <= 6) return [];
        if (strlen($datum) <= 9) $use_day = false;
        else $use_day = true;

        foreach (self::MONTH_NAMES_GERMAN as $monthVal => $monthValidNames) {
            if (self::stri_occurs($datum, $monthValidNames)) {
                if (!empty($monat)) return [];
                $monat = (string)$monthVal;
            }
        }

        if (empty($monat) and self::is_numeric((string)substr($datum, 3, 2))) $monat = substr($datum, 3, 2);

        if (self::is_numeric((string)substr($datum, 0, 2))) $day = substr($datum, 0, 2);
        else if (substr($datum, 1, 1) === "." and self::is_numeric((string)substr($datum, 0, 1))) $day = "0" . substr($datum, 0, 1);

        if (self::is_numeric((string)substr($datum, -4))) $year = substr($datum, -4);

        if (!empty($year) and !empty($monat) and !empty($day) and $use_day) {
            return [$year, $year, $monat, $day, '+', ""];
        }
        else if (!empty($year) and !empty($monat)) {
            return [$year, $year, $monat, "00", '+', ""];
        }
        return [];

    }

    /**
     * Translate Hungarian month to two digits number.
     *
     * @param string $datum Date.
     *
     * @return array<string>
     */
    public static function is_valid_date_hungarian(string $datum):array {

        $datum = self::clean_input($datum);

        if (preg_match("/^Kr\.\ e\.\ /", $datum)) {
            if ($output = self::attempt_splitting(substr($datum, 7))) {
                $start = strval(-1 * intval($output[1]));
                $end = strval(-1 * intval($output[0]));
                if (intval($start) > intval($end)) {
                    $startToSet = $end;
                    $end = $start;
                    $start = $startToSet;
                }
                return [$start, $end, $output[2], $output[3], '-', ""];
            }
        }

        if (preg_match("/^[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]\-t(ő|ó)l(\ |\-)[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]\-ig$/", $datum)) {
            $start = substr($datum, 0, 4);
            $end = substr($datum, -7, 4);
            return [$start, $end, "00", "00", "+", ""];
        }

        if (self::stri_occurs($datum, self::STOP_STRINGS_HUNGARIAN)) {
            return [];
        }

        if (strlen($datum) <= 9) return [];

        foreach (self::MONTH_NAMES_HUNGARIAN as $monthVal => $monthValidNames) {
            if (self::stri_occurs($datum, $monthValidNames)) {
                if (!empty($monat)) return [];
                $monat = (string)$monthVal;
            }
        }

        if (empty($monat) and self::is_numeric((string)substr($datum, 5, 2))) $monat = substr($datum, 5, 2);
        else if (empty($monat) and self::is_numeric((string)substr($datum, 6, 2))) $monat = substr($datum, 6, 2);

        $day = self::validateDateSubstr($datum, -2);
        if (empty($day)) $day = self::validateDateSubstr($datum, -3, 2);
        if (empty($day)) $day = self::validateDateSubstr($datum, -4, 2);
        if (empty($day)) $day = self::validateDateSubstr($datum, -5, 2);
        if (empty($day)) $day = self::validateDateSubstr($datum, -6, 2);

        if (substr($datum, -2, 1) === " " and self::is_numeric((string)substr($datum, -1, 1))) {
            $day = "0" . substr($datum, -1, 1);
        }
        else if ((empty($day)) and substr($datum, -3, 1) === " " and self::is_numeric((string)substr($datum, -2, 1))) {
            $day = "0" . substr($datum, -2, 1);
        }

        if (self::is_numeric((string)substr($datum, 0, 4))) $year = substr($datum, 0, 4);

        if (!empty($year) and !empty($monat) and !empty($day)) {
            return [$year, $year, $monat, $day, '+', ""];
        }
        else if (!empty($year) and !empty($monat)) {
            return [$year, $year, $monat, "00", '+', ""];
        }
        return [];

    }

    /**
     * Translate German month to two digits number.
     *
     * @param string $datum Date.
     *
     * @return array<string>
     */
    public static function is_valid_date_by_php(string $datum):array {

        $datum = self::clean_input($datum);

        if (!($timeInt = strtotime($datum))) {
            return [];
        }

        return [date("Y", $timeInt), date("m", $timeInt), date("d", $timeInt), '+', ""];

    }

    /**
     * Checks if an input date is a timespan.
     *
     * @param string $datum Input date.
     *
     * @return array<string>
     */
    public static function is_timespan(string $datum):array {

        $datum = self::clean_input($datum);

        // 10000-20000
        if (!empty(preg_match("/^[0-9]{5}(\-|\/)[0-9]{5}$/", $datum))) {
            $start = substr($datum, 0, 5);
            $end = substr($datum, 6, 5);
            return [$start, $end, "00", "00", "+", ""];
        }

        // 0000-0000
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]{4}(\-|\/)[0-9]{4}(\.|)$/", $datum)) {
            $start = substr($datum, 0, 4);
            $end = substr($datum, 5, 4);
            return [$start, $end, "00", "00", "+", ""];
        }

        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]\.[0-9][0-9][0-9](\-|\/)[0-9]\.[0-9][0-9][0-9]$/", $datum)) {
            $datum = str_replace(".", "", $datum);
            $start = substr($datum, 0, 4);
            $end = substr($datum, 5, 4);
            return [$start, $end, "00", "00", "+", ""];
        }

        // German TT.MM.JJJJ  /  TT.MM.JJJ  /  TT.MM.JJ  /  TT.MM.J
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9][0-9]\.[0-9][0-9]\.([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]|[0-9][0-9][0-9]|[0-9][0-9]|[0-9])$/", $datum)) { // German T.MM.JJJJ
            $start = substr($datum, 6, 4);
            $month = substr($datum, 3, 2);
            $day   = substr($datum, 0, 2);
            return [$start, $start, $month, $day, "+", ""];
        }

        // German TT.M.JJJJ  /  TT.M.JJJ  /  TT.M.JJ  /  TT.M.J
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9][0-9]\.[0-9]\.([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]|[0-9][0-9][0-9]|[0-9][0-9]|[0-9])$/", $datum)) { // German T.MM.JJJJ
            $start = substr($datum, 5, 4);
            $month = "0" . substr($datum, 3, 1);
            $day   = substr($datum, 0, 2);
            return [$start, $start, $month, $day, "+", ""];
        }

        // German T.MM.JJJJ  /  T.MM.JJJ  /  T.MM.JJ  /  T.MM.J
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]\.[0-9][0-9]\.([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]|[0-9][0-9][0-9]|[0-9][0-9]|[0-9])$/", $datum)) {
            $start = substr($datum, 5, 4);
            $month = substr($datum, 2, 2);
            $day   = "0" . substr($datum, 0, 1);
            return [$start, $start, $month, $day, "+", ""];
        }

        // German T.M.JJJJ  /  T.M.JJJ  /  T.M.JJ  /  T.M.J
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]\.[0-9]\.([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]|[0-9][0-9][0-9]|[0-9][0-9]|[0-9])$/", $datum)) {
            $start = substr($datum, 4, 4);
            $month = "0" . substr($datum, 2, 1);
            $day   = "0" . substr($datum, 0, 1);
            return [$start, $start, $month, $day, "+", ""];
        }

        // Intl': 2020-12-20
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]{4}\-[0-9]{2}\-[0-9]{2}$/", $datum)) { // German Y-m
            $start = substr($datum, 0, 4);
            $month = substr($datum, 5, 2);
            if (intval($month) < 13) {
                $day   = substr($datum, 8, 2);
                return [$start, $start, $month, $day, "+", ""];
            }
            else {
                unset($start, $month);
            }
        }
        // Intl': 2020-12
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]{4}\-[0-9]{2}$/", $datum)) { // German Y-m
            $start = substr($datum, 0, 4);
            $month = substr($datum, 5, 2);
            if (intval($month) < 13) {
                return [$start, $start, $month, "00", "+", ""];
            }
            else {
                unset($start, $month);
            }
        }

        // German MM.JJJJ
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]{2}\.[0-9]{4}$/", $datum)) { // German Y-m
            $start = substr($datum, 3, 4);
            $month = substr($datum, 0, 2);
            return [$start, $start, $month, "00", "+", ""];
        }
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]\.[0-9]{4}$/", $datum)) { // German Y-m
            $start = substr($datum, 2, 4);
            $month = "0" . substr($datum, 0, 1);
            return [$start, $start, $month, "00", "+", ""];
        }
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]{4}\.[0-9]{2}(\.|)$/", $datum)) { // Hungarian Y-m
            $start = substr($datum, 0, 4);
            $month = substr($datum, 5, 2);
            if (intval($month) < 13) return [$start, $start, $month, "00", "+", ""];
        }
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]{4}\-[0-9]{2}$/", $datum)) { // Time spans: 1945-46
            $start = substr($datum, 0, 4);
            $endDigits = substr($datum, 5, 2);
            if (intval($endDigits) > 12) return [$start, substr($datum, 0, 2) . $endDigits, "00", "00", "+", ""];
        }

        // 01.01.1920-31.12.1930
        if (preg_match("/^01\.01\.[0-9]{4}\-31\.12\.[0-9]{4}$/", $datum)) { // Hungarian Y-m
            $start = substr($datum, 6, 4);
            $end = substr($datum, -4);
            return [$start, $end, "00", "00", "+", ""];
        }

        // 303-305 (n. Chr.)
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]{3}\-[0-9]{3}$/", $datum)) { // Hungarian Y-m
            $start = substr($datum, 0, 3);
            $end = substr($datum, -3);
            return ["0" . $start, "0" . $end, "00", "00", "+", ""];
        }

        // 1720-120
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]{4}\-[0-9]{3}$/", $datum)) { // Hungarian Y-m
            $start = substr($datum, 0, 4);
            $end = substr($datum, -3);
            return ["0" . $start, "0" . $end, "00", "00", "+", ""];
        }

        // 20-30 (n. Chr.)
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]{2}\-[0-9]{2}$/", $datum)) { // 20-40 (n. Chr.)
            $start = substr($datum, 0, 2);
            $end = substr($datum, -2);
            return ["00" . $start, "00" . $end, "00", "00", "+", ""];
        }

        // 1920
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]{4}(\.|)$/", $datum)) {
            $start = substr($datum, 0, 4);
            return [$start, $start, "00", "00", "+", ""];
        }

        // 1920
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]{3}$/", $datum)) {
            $start = "0" . substr($datum, 0, 3);
            return [$start, $start, "00", "00", "+", ""];
        }

        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]{2}$/", $datum)) {
            $start = "00" . substr($datum, 0, 2);
            return [$start, $start, "00", "00", "+", ""];
        }

        return [];

    }

    /**
     * Checks if an input date is an incomplete date: Before 1920, after 1930.
     *
     * @param string $datum Input date.
     *
     * @return array<string>
     */
    public static function is_incomplete_date(string $datum):array {

        $datum = self::clean_input($datum);

        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]{4}\.[0-9]{2}\.[0-9]{2}\-$/", $datum)) { // Hungarian Y-m
            $start = substr($datum, 0, 4);
            $month = substr($datum, 5, 2);
            $day = substr($datum, 8, 2);
            return [$start, "?", $month, $day, "+", ""];
        }
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]{4}\.[0-9]{2}\-$/", $datum)) { // Hungarian Y-m
            $start = substr($datum, 0, 4);
            $month = substr($datum, 5, 2);
            return [$start, "?", $month, "00", "+", ""];
        }
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]{4}\-$/", $datum)) { // Hungarian Y-
            $start = substr($datum, 0, 4);
            return [$start, "?", "00", "00", "+", ""];
        }

        if (preg_match("/^\-[0-9]{4}\.[0-9]{2}\.[0-9]{2}$/", $datum)) { // Hungarian Y-m
            $start = substr($datum, 1, 4);
            $month = substr($datum, 6, 2);
            $day = substr($datum, 9, 2);
            return ["?", $start, $month, $day, "+", ""];
        }
        if (preg_match("/^\-[0-9]{4}\.[0-9]{2}$/", $datum)) { // Hungarian Y-m
            $start = substr($datum, 1, 4);
            $month = substr($datum, 6, 2);
            return ["?", $start, $month, "00", "+", ""];
        }
        if (preg_match("/^\-[0-9]{4}$/", $datum)) { // Hungarian -Y
            $start = substr($datum, 1, 4);
            return ["?", $start, "00", "00", "+", ""];
        }

        if (preg_match("/^(Nach|nach)\ [0-9]{4}/", $datum)) {
            if (($spacePos = strpos($datum, " ")) === false) {
                return [];
            }
            if ($output = self::attempt_splitting(substr($datum, $spacePos))) {
                $output[1] = "?";
                $output[0] = strval((intval($output[0]) + 1));
                $output[5] = "Nach";
                return $output;
            }
        }

        if (preg_match("/^(Ab|Seit|seit)\ /", $datum)) {
            if (($spacePos = strpos($datum, " ")) === false) {
                return [];
            }
            if ($output = self::attempt_splitting(substr($datum, $spacePos))) {
                $output[1] = "?";
                return $output;
            }
        }

        // Endings beginning with a space
        if (preg_match("/(\-től)$/", $datum)) {
            if (($spacePos = strrpos($datum, "-")) === false) {
                return [];
            }
            if ($output = self::attempt_splitting(substr($datum, 0, $spacePos))) {
                $output[1] = "?";
                return $output;
            }
        }

        if (preg_match("/^(Bis|bis)\ /", $datum)) {
            if (($spacePos = strpos($datum, " ")) === false) {
                return [];
            }
            if ($output = self::attempt_splitting(substr($datum, $spacePos))) {
                $output[0] = "?";
                return $output;
            }
        }

        // Endings beginning with a space
        if (preg_match("/ (\(bis)$/", $datum)) {
            if (($spacePos = strrpos($datum, " ")) === false) {
                return [];
            }
            if ($output = self::attempt_splitting(substr($datum, 0, $spacePos))) {
                $output[0] = "?";
                return $output;
            }
        }
        if (preg_match("/\-ig$/", $datum)) {
            if (($spacePos = strrpos($datum, "-")) === false) {
                return [];
            }
            if ($output = self::attempt_splitting(substr($datum, 0, $spacePos))) {
                $output[0] = "?";
                return $output;
            }
        }

        return [];

    }

    /**
     * Negotiates century spans before times.
     *
     * @param string $start Begin time.
     * @param string $end   End time.
     *
     * @return array<string>
     */
    public static function negotiate_century_span_bce_ce(string $start, string $end):array {

        $start = intval($start);
        $end = intval($end);

        if ($start < $end) {
            return [(string)($start - 1) . "01", $end . "00", "00", "00", "+", ""];
        }

        return [(string)($start) . "00", ($end - 1) . "01", "00", "00", "+", ""];

    }

    /**
     * Checks if an input date is a century.
     *
     * @param string $datum Input date.
     *
     * @return array<string>
     */
    public static function is_century(string $datum):array {

        $datum = self::clean_input($datum);
        $bcBceIndicator = '+';

        // 17. Jahrhundert
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9][0-9]\.\ (Jh\.|Jahrhundert|sz|század)$/", $datum)) {
            if ($centuryNo = intval(substr($datum, 0, 2))) {
                $centuryNo--;
                return [(string)$centuryNo . "01", strval($centuryNo + 1) . "00", "00", "00", $bcBceIndicator, ""];
            }
        }

        // 1. Jahrhundert
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]\.\ (Jh\.|Jahrhundert|sz|század)$/", $datum)) {
            if ($centuryNo = intval(substr($datum, 0, 1))) {
                $centuryNo--;
                return [(string)$centuryNo . "01", strval($centuryNo + 1) . "00", "00", "00", $bcBceIndicator, ""];
            }
        }

        // 17.-18. Jahrhundert
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]{2}\.\-[0-9]{2}\.\ (Jh\.|Jahrhundert|sz|század)$/", $datum)) {
            return self::negotiate_century_span_bce_ce(substr($datum, 0, 2), substr($datum, 4, 2));
        }
        // 17-18. Jahrhundert
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]{2}\-[0-9]{2}\.\ (Jh\.|Jahrhundert|sz|század)$/", $datum)) {
            return self::negotiate_century_span_bce_ce(substr($datum, 0, 2), substr($datum, 3, 2));
        }

        // 1.-12. Jahrhundert
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]\.\-[0-9]{2}\.\ (Jh\.|Jahrhundert|sz|század)$/", $datum)) {
            return self::negotiate_century_span_bce_ce(substr($datum, 0, 1), substr($datum, 3, 2));
        }
        // 1.-2. Jahrhundert
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]\.\-[0-9]\.\ (Jh\.|Jahrhundert|sz|század)$/", $datum)) {
            return self::negotiate_century_span_bce_ce(substr($datum, 0, 1), substr($datum, 3, 1));
        }
        // 1-2. Jahrhundert
        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]\-[0-9]\.\ (Jh\.|Jahrhundert|sz|század)$/", $datum)) {
            return self::negotiate_century_span_bce_ce(substr($datum, 0, 1), substr($datum, 2, 1));
        }

        return [];

    }

    /**
     * Checks if an input date is a decade.
     *
     * @param string $datum Input date.
     *
     * @return array<string>
     */
    public static function is_decade(string $datum):array {

        $datum = self::clean_input($datum);
        $bcBceIndicator = '+';

        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]0(er|er\ Jahre|\-es\ évek|\-as\ \évek)$/", $datum)) {
            $start = "19" . substr($datum, 0, 2);
            $ende = (string)(intval($start) + 9);
            return [$start, $ende, "00", "00", $bcBceIndicator, ""];
        }

        if (preg_match("/^[0-9]{3}0(er|er\ Jahre|\-es\ évek|\-as\ \évek)$/", $datum)) {
            $start = substr($datum, 0, 4);
            $ende = (string)(intval($start) + 9);
            return [$start, $ende, "00", "00", $bcBceIndicator, ""];
        }

        return [];

    }

    /**
     * Wrapper to check if any splitting command works.
     *
     * @param string $datum Input date.
     *
     * @return array<string>
     */
    public static function attempt_splitting(string $datum):array {

        $moda = NodaTimeSplitter::is_timespan($datum);
        if (!$moda) $moda = NodaTimeSplitter::is_incomplete_date($datum);
        if (!$moda) $moda = NodaTimeSplitter::is_valid_date($datum);
        if (!$moda) $moda = NodaTimeSplitter::is_valid_date_hungarian($datum);
        if (!$moda) $moda = NodaTimeSplitter::is_century($datum);
        if (!$moda) $moda = NodaTimeSplitter::is_decade($datum);

        return $moda;

    }

}